With their nocturnal habits and preference for dark, secluded areas, bats remain a mysterious species to most people. The reality is that bats are a beneficial species, one that is seriously endangered.
Although allowing a bat infestation to persist in a man-made structure is not advisable, it is equally important not to harm these creatures. The humane and legally mandated approach is to carefully exclude them from buildings.
Bats are an ancient species. In the local area, varieties such as the little brown bat, big brown bat, and northern long-eared bat can be found. Unfortunately, their natural habitat is shrinking, leading them to seek shelter in human structures.
Bats play a crucial role in pollination and natural pest control. Protecting these species is essential for maintaining ecological balance.
To safeguard bat populations, Pennsylvania enforces strict regulations on bat exclusion. Techniques cannot legally be implemented before August 15 to ensure that even the youngest bats have a fair chance to escape.
If you suspect a bat infestation in your building, it is best to contact a licensed pest control professional. DIY attempts often fail and can lead to further complications.
Little Brown Bat: This species has glossy fur with dark brown wing membranes. It typically grows to three to five inches long, with a wingspan of nine to eleven inches. Females are slightly larger than males, but none weigh more than half an ounce. These bats have sharp teeth, including prominent canines for catching prey in flight.
Big Brown Bat: Slightly larger than the little brown bat, this species has a wingspan of up to 13 inches and an average body length of five inches. The fur is long, glossy, and may have copper-colored highlights. Notable features include a broad nose, small rounded ears, fleshy lips, and dark brown or black wing membranes and feet.
Northern Long-Eared Bat: This medium-sized species has a wingspan of nine to ten inches, a body length of around three inches, and medium to dark brown fur. Its most distinguishing feature is its oversized, prominent ears.
The bats in this region contribute to pest control by feeding on various insects, including:
Male bats typically consume about half their body weight in insects each night, while lactating females can eat more than their body weight in a single night.
Although caves are a common roosting habitat, bats also find shelter in alternative locations such as:
Bats typically roost in large groups, clustering together for warmth. During the coldest months, they hibernate in dark, secluded places.
Bat infestations can cause structural damage due to their corrosive waste. Their guano can stain and decay wood, damage brick and clay due to its high uric acid content, and degrade insulation. Additionally, the odor from bat droppings can become a serious issue.
Addressing a bat infestation early is crucial to minimizing property damage.
Bats are not aggressive toward humans—they avoid people whenever possible. However, if threatened or handled, they may react defensively. It is important never to touch or swat at bats to avoid provoking them.
The primary concern when dealing with bats is the risk of rabies. While most bats do not carry rabies, the disease is dangerous and can only be diagnosed through testing. Rabies is transmitted through bites, scratches, or exposure to a bat’s mucus membrane. Anyone who suspects contact with a bat should seek medical attention.
Bat droppings can contain fungi responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung disease caused by inhaling contaminated air. Professional decontamination is recommended to reduce exposure risks.
Bat bugs and mites, commonly present during infestations, may also bite humans, causing minor illnesses.
Signs of a bat infestation include:
To discourage bats from entering your home or business:
Bat control can be complicated and is regulated by state laws. A licensed pest management professional should always be consulted to ensure proper removal, decontamination, and prevention.
Schedule a FREE inspection today.
Courtesy: National Pest Management Association
PEST PROBLEMS?
View our Privacy Policy
©
Newtown Termite & Pest Control, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Since 1993.
